Free handout for counselors and families
Parent PLUS loans: what your family can borrow now
Counselors: print one per family. You are welcome to hand it out under your own school's name.
A Parent PLUS loan is a federal loan a parent takes out for a child's college. From July 1, 2026, the law limits how much parents can borrow. For many families, federal loans will no longer cover the whole cost.
The new limits
- $20,000 a year for each dependent student.
- $65,000 in total for each dependent student, over all the years.
- For all parents combined. Two parents cannot each borrow the limit for the same student.
- Each year, the loan also cannot be more than the college's cost minus the student's other aid.
- Paying a loan off does not give you room back. Loans for the same student at another college count too.
- A college may set its own lower limit. Ask each aid office.
Who keeps the old rules
- Parents of a student who, on June 30, 2026, was already enrolled in a college program and had a federal Direct Loan for it, made before July 1, 2026.
- For three academic years, or the time left in the program, whichever is shorter.
- This year's seniors (Class of 2027) start college in 2027, so the new limits apply to them from the first year. So do younger brothers and sisters.
What it means for your gap
- Your real cost is the college's cost minus grants and scholarships. Loans do not lower it.
- The student can borrow $5,500, $6,500, then $7,500 a year in their own name. That did not change.
- Three years at $20,000 uses $60,000, so only $5,000 of Parent PLUS is left in year four. Plan for a bigger gap that year.
- Whatever federal loans do not cover has to come from savings, income, or a private loan.
The cost of the loan
- 9.07% fixed interest on Parent PLUS loans first paid out July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027. Later rates are set each year.
- A 4.228% fee comes off each loan paid out before October 1, 2027.
- New Parent PLUS loans can only be repaid on the standard plan: a fixed payment for 10 to 25 years, depending on how much the parent owes in federal Direct Loans.
What to do now
- File the FAFSA at studentaid.gov. It is free, and it is the door to grants.
- Find your real cost at each college, then your gap after the most federal loans allow.
- Ask each college about more grant aid before you look at private loans.
- See your own numbers free at claimyourcollege.com: the cost worksheet shows your real cost and what federal loans can cover.
Prepared by your school counselor with ClaimYourCollege. Educational information, not financial advice. Confirm your own loan at studentaid.gov and with each college's aid office.
Sources, read October 13, 2026: Public Law 119-21 (congress.gov/119/plaws/publ21/PLAW-119publ21.htm); U.S. Department of Education, Frequently Asked Questions: Loan Limits, May 20, 2026 (fsapartners.ed.gov); FSA electronic announcements on 2026-27 interest rates (June 4, 2026) and loan fees (May 13, 2026).